Careers
Physical Therapy Careers: Salary, School and Jobs
Education paths, salary expectations, and job options for physical therapists and assistants.
Physical therapist vs physical therapist assistant
| Physical therapist (PT) | Physical therapist assistant (PTA) | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree | Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) | Associate degree |
| Typical school length | About 3 years after a bachelor’s degree | About 2 years |
| Role | Evaluates patients, diagnoses movement problems, plans treatment | Carries out the treatment plan under a PT’s supervision |
What does DPT mean?
DPT stands for Doctor of Physical Therapy, the degree needed to become a licensed physical therapist in the United States.
How long is physical therapy school?
Most PTs complete a four-year bachelor’s degree and then about three years in a DPT program, roughly seven years in total. PTAs usually finish in about two years.
What major is physical therapy?
There is no single required major. Many students choose biology, kinesiology, or exercise science, and complete the prerequisite courses each DPT program lists, such as anatomy, physiology, chemistry, and physics.
Physical therapy salary
In the United States, physical therapists earn around six figures per year at the median, while physical therapist assistants earn roughly in the low to mid $60,000s. Pay varies by state, setting, and experience. Check the latest figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Is physical therapy a good career?
Many people find it rewarding, with steady demand and varied work settings. The trade-offs are the cost and length of school and the physical demands of the job.
Where physical therapists work
- Outpatient clinics
- Hospitals and rehabilitation centers
- Schools and early intervention programs
- Nursing and home health settings
- Sports teams and fitness organizations
Frequently asked questions
What is a PTA in physical therapy?
A physical therapist assistant who delivers treatment under a licensed physical therapist.
What is a physical therapy aide?
An aide helps with tasks such as setting up equipment and cleaning, and usually needs less formal education than a PTA.
Related guides
Medical disclaimer: This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your condition.